Re-examining how complexin inhibits neurotransmitter release

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Re-examining how complexin inhibits neurotransmitter release

Complexins play activating and inhibitory functions in neurotransmitter release. The complexin accessory helix inhibits release and was proposed to insert into SNARE complexes to prevent their full assembly. This model was supported by 'superclamp' and 'poor-clamp' mutations that enhanced or decreased the complexin-I inhibitory activity in cell-cell fusion assays, and by the crystal structure o...

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How does calcium trigger neurotransmitter release?

Recent work has established that different geometric arrangements of calcium channels are found at different presynaptic terminals, leading to a wide spectrum of calcium signals for triggering neurotransmitter release. These calcium signals are apparently transduced by synaptotagmins - calcium-binding proteins found in synaptic vesicles. New biochemical results indicate that all synaptotagmins ...

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How does synaptotagmin trigger neurotransmitter release?

Neurotransmitter release at synapses involves a highly specialized form of membrane fusion that is triggered by Ca(2+) ions and is optimized for speed. These observations were established decades ago, but only recently have the molecular mechanisms that underlie this process begun to come into view. Here, we summarize findings obtained from genetically modified neurons and neuroendocrine cells,...

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A Genetic Analysis of Complexin Function in Neurotransmitter Release and Synaptic Plasticity

Information transfer at neuronal synapses requires rapid fusion of docked synaptic vesicles in response to calcium influx during action potentials. The molecular nature of the fusion clamp machinery that prevents exocytosis of synaptic vesicles in the absence of a calcium signal is still unclear. Here we show that complexin, a small alpha-helical protein that binds fully assembled SNARE complex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: eLife

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/elife.02391